Understanding Grand Jury and Indictments in the Legal System
The Function of a Grand Jury
A grand jury is a body of 9 randomly selected registered voters from the local community. They are summoned in the same manner as a trial jury. The primary function of a grand jury is to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to indict an individual for a felony offense.
Indictments and Felony Charges
An indictment is a formal written accusation that charges an individual with a felony crime. It is issued by a grand jury after they have heard evidence and determined that there is probable cause to believe the accused person committed the crime.
Ohio's Process for Felony Charges
In Ohio, the decision of whether or not to file a felony charge is made by the prosecutor's office. The prosecutor considers the evidence gathered by law enforcement, as well as the grand jury's indictment, before making this decision.
Next Steps After an Indictment
Following an indictment, the accused individual will undergo an arraignment hearing. During this hearing, the charges against them will be read, and they will be given the opportunity to enter a plea.
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